A stair balustrade provides fall protection where there is a risk of falling from the stairs or landing. Its height and design should suit the staircase’s use and the potential fall height, and it should be fixed to a suitable load-bearing part of the structure. Applicable requirements depend on local building regulations. The balustrade also needs to withstand the relevant loads and follow the slope of the stairs.
Where young children may be present, the design should discourage climbing and avoid openings that could pose a risk, including alongside the steps. Glass and vertical bars are common indoors, while grade 316 stainless steel and powder-coated aluminium can be suitable outdoors. A wall-mounted handrail often provides additional support.
